Ever
since the Financial Accounting Standards Board shifted to a
fair value approach to financial instruments, which began in
1986 with the Financial Instruments Project, the FASB has incorporated
fair value approaches to measurement and recognition to virtually
all the new accounting standards since the beginning of the
1990s. Some assets and liabilities are measured at historic
cost, others at fair value.
Today,
this mixed-attribute accounting has contributed to some confusion
and complexity of the financial reporting model. The need for
standards in the fair value methodology has never been more
apparent.
The
changes to accounting standards introduced by the International
Accounting Standards Board are suddenly beginning to influence
the shape of US GAAP. This influence has been brought about
by a recent reorganization of the international standards development
structure and process, and the dramatic growth of international
trade and companies conducting business and operations on a
global scale. For this very reason, Financial Standards® is continuously
monitoring developments on both the international and US domestic
fronts.